Caricaturas de Barrister (Abogados) en revista inglesa Vanity Fair

jueves, 6 de enero de 2011

34).-Lista de Lord Chancellors y otros jueces.-a


Paula Flores Vargas; Luis Alberto Bustamante Robin; Jose Guillermo Gonzalez Cornejo; Jennifer Angelica Ponce Ponce; Francia Carolina Vera Valdes;  Carolina Ivonne Reyes Candia; Mario Alberto  Correa Manríquez; Enrique Alejandro Valenzuela Erazo; Gardo Francisco Valencia Avaria; Alvaro Gonzalo  Andaur Medina; Carla Veronica Barrientos Melendez;  Luis Alberto Cortes Aguilera; Ricardo Adolfo  Price Toro;  Julio César  Gil Saladrina; Ivette Renee Mourguet Besoain; Marcelo Andres Oyarse Reyes; Franco Gonzalez Fortunatti; Patricio Ernesto Hernández Jara;  Demetrio Protopsaltis Palma;Nelson Gonzalez Urra ; Ricardo Matias Heredia Sanchez; Alamiro Fernandez Acevedo;  Soledad García Nannig; 

List of Lord Chancellors and Lord Keepers.

Thomas Wolsey (Ipswich, h. 1471 - Leicester, 29 de noviembre de 1530) fue un arzobispo inglés y cardenal de la Iglesia católica además de Lord Canciller del Reino de Inglaterra.

Escudo de Armas




Lord Chancellors and Lord Keepers of England, 1068–1707

11th century

Herfast (1068–1070)
Saint Osmund, count of Sées and bishop of Salisbury (c. 1070)
Maurice, Archdeacon of Le Mans (c. 1078)
Gerard, Preceptor of Rouen (c. 1085-before 1091), later Archbishop of York
Robert Bloet (after January 1091)
William Giffard (1094–1101)

12th century

Roger of Salisbury (1101–1102)
Waldric (1102–1107)
Ranulf (1107–1123)
Geoffrey Rufus (1123–1133)
Robert de Sigello (1133–1135) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
Roger le Poer (1135–1139)
Philip de Harcourt, Dean of Lincoln (1139–1140)
Robert of Ghent, Dean of York (1140–1141)
William FitzGilbert (1141–1142)
Robert of Ghent, Dean of York (1142–1154)
Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury (1155–1162)
Geoffrey Ridel, Archdeacon of Canterbury (1162–1173)
Ralph de Warneville, Treasurer of York (1173–1181)
Geoffrey, the Bastard, Plantagenet (1181–1189)
William Longchamp, Bishop of Ely (1189–1197)
Eustace, Dean of Salisbury (1197–1199) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
Eustace, Dean of Salisbury (1198–1199)

13th century

Hubert Walter, Archbishop of Canterbury (1199–1205)
Walter de Gray ?"Bishop of Lichfield"?, 1214–15 Bishop of Worcester, from 1215 Archbishop of York (1205–1214)
Richard Marsh (1214–1226), from 1217 Bishop of Durham
Ralph Neville, Bishop of Chichester (1226–1240)
Richard le Gras, Abbot of Evesham (1240–1242)
Ralph Neville, Bishop of Chichester (1242–1244)
Silvester de Everdon, Archdeacon of Chester (1244–1246) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
John Maunsell, Provost of Beverley (1246–1247) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
Sir John Lexington (1247–1248) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
John Maunsell (1248–1249) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
Sir John Lexington (1249–1253) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
Eleanor of Provence,[1][nb 1] Queen Consort and Regent of England (1253–1254) (Keeper of the Great Seal)

William of Kilkenny (1254–1255) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
Henry Wingham (1255–1260), from 1259/1260 Bishop of London
Nicholas of Ely, Archdeacon of Ely (1260–1261)
Walter de Merton, Archdeacon of Bath (1261–1263)
Nicholas of Ely, Archdeacon of Ely (1263)
John Chishull, Archdeacon of London (1263–1264)
Thomas Cantilupe, Archdeacon of Stafford (1264–1265)
Ralph Sandwich (1265) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
Walter Giffard, Bishop of Bath and Wells (1265–1266)
Godfrey Giffard, Archdeacon of Wells (1266–1268)
John Chishull, Dean of St Paul's (1268–1269)
Richard Middleton, Archdeacon of Northumberland (1269–1272)
Walter de Merton, Archdeacon of Bath (1272–1274)
Robert Burnell, Bishop of Bath (1274–1292)
Thomas Bek, Archdeacon of Dorset (1279) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
John Langton, Canon of Lincoln (1292–1302)

14th century

William Greenfield, Dean of Chichester (1302–1305)
William Hamilton, Dean of York (1305–1307)
Ralph Baldock, Bishop of London (1307)
John Langton, Bishop of Chichester (1307–1310)
Walter Reynolds, Bishop of Worcester (1310–1314)
John Sandale, Canon of Lincoln (1314–1318)
John Hotham, Bishop of Ely (1318–1320)
John Salmon, Bishop of Norwich (1320–1323)
Robert Baldock, Archdeacon of Middlesex (1323–1326)
William Ayermin, Bishop of Norwich (1326–1327)
John Hotham, Bishop of Ely (1327–1328)

Henry Burghersh, Bishop of Lincoln (1328–1330)
John de Stratford, Bishop of Winchester (1330–1334)
Richard Bury, Bishop of Durham (1334–1335)
John de Stratford, Archbishop of Canterbury (1335–1337)
Robert de Stratford, Bishop of Chichester (1337–1338)
Richard Bintworth, Bishop of London (1338–1339)
John de Stratford, Archbishop of Canterbury (1340)
Robert de Stratford, Bishop of Chichester (1340)
Sir Robert Bourchier (1340–1341)
Sir Robert Parning (1341–1343)

Sir Robert Sadington (1343–1345)
John de Ufford, Dean of Lincoln (1345–1349)
John Thoresby, Bishop of Worcester (1349–1356)
William Edington, Bishop of Winchester (1356–1363)
Simon Langham, Bishop of Ely (1363–1367)
William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester (1367–1371)
Sir Robert Thorpe (1371–1372)
Sir John Knyvet (1372–1377)
Adam Houghton, Bishop of St David's (1377–1378)
Lord Scrope of Bolton (1378–1380)
Simon Sudbury, Archbishop of Canterbury (1380–1381)
Hugh Segrave (1381) (Keeper of the Great Seal)
William Courtenay, Bishop of London (1381)
Lord Scrope of Bolton (1381–1382)
Robert Braybrooke, Bishop of London (1382–1383)
Lord de la Pole (later Earl of Suffolk) (1383–1386)
Thomas Arundel, Bishop of Ely (1386–1389)
William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester (1389–1391)
Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of York (1391–1396)
Edmund Stafford, Bishop of Exeter (1396–1399)
Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (1399)

15th century

John Scarle, Archdeacon of Lincoln (1399–1401)
Edmund Stafford, Bishop of Exeter (1401–1403)
Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Lincoln (1403–1405)
Thomas Langley, Dean of York (1405–1407)
Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (1407–1410)
Sir Thomas Beaufort (1410–1412)
Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (1412–1413)
Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester (1413–1417)
Thomas Langley, Bishop of Durham (1417–1424)
Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester (1424–1426)
John Kemp, Archbishop of York (1426–1432)
John Stafford, Bishop of Bath (later Archbishop of Canterbury) (1432–1450)
John Kemp, Archbishop of York (1450–1454)
Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury (1454–1455)
Thomas Bourchier, Archbishop of Canterbury (1455–1456)

William Waynflete, Bishop of Winchester (1456–1460)
George Neville, Bishop of Exeter (1460–1467)
Robert Stillington, Bishop of Bath (1467–1470)
George Neville, Archbishop of York (1470–1471)
Robert Stillington, Bishop of Bath (1471–1473)
Laurence Booth, Bishop of Durham (1473–1474)
John Alcock, Bishop of Rochester (1475), (Keeper of the Great Seal)
Thomas Rotheram, Bishop of Lincoln (1475–1483)
John Russell, Bishop of Lincoln (1483–1485)
Thomas Rotheram, Archbishop of York (1485)
John Alcock, Bishop of Worcester (1485–1486)
John Morton, Cardinal Archbishop of Canterbury (1486–1500)

1500–1654


Henry Deane, Archbishop of Canterbury, Keeper 1500 1502
(1485–1509)

William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, Keeper to 1504 1502 1515
(1509–1547)

Cardinal Thomas Wolsey

Thomas Wolsey, Cardinal Archbishop of York 1515 1529

Sir Thomas More 1529 1532

Sir Thomas Audley (Lord Audley of Walden from 1538) [nb 3] 1532 1544

Lord Wriothesley 1544 1547

Lord St John, Keeper 1547 1547

Lord Rich 1547 1551

Thomas Goodrich, Bishop of Ely 1552 1553

Stephen Gardiner, Bishop of Winchester 1553 1555

Nicholas Heath, Archbishop of York 1555 1558

Sir Nicholas Bacon, Lord Keeper 1558 1579

Sir Thomas Bromley 1579 1587

Sir Christopher Hatton 1587 1591


In Commission:
Commissioners of the Great Seal
Lord Burghley
Lord Hunsdon
Lord Cobham
Lord Buckhurst 
Commissioners to hear causes

Sir Gilbert Gerard and others
1591 1592

 


Sir John Puckering, Lord Keeper 1592 1596

Sir Thomas Egerton, Lord Keeper to 19 July 1603
(Lord Ellesmere from 1603  Viscount Brackley from 1616) 6 May 1596 5 March 1617

Sir Francis Bacon, Lord Keeper to 1618
(Lord Verulam from 1618
Viscount St Alban from 1621) 7 March 1617 1621


In Commission: 

Commissioners to hear causes in the Court of Chancery
Sir Julius Caesar and others
Commissioners to hear causes in the House of Lords
Sir James Ley and others
Commissioners to use the Great Seal
Viscount Mandeville
Duke of Lennox
Earl of Arundel
1621 1621


John Williams, Bishop of Lincoln, Lord Keeper 1621 1625

Sir Thomas Coventry, Lord Keeper (Lord Coventry from 1628) 1625 1640

Lord Finch, Lord Keeper 1640 1641

Lord Lyttleton of Mounslow, Lord Keeper (Took Great Seal to the King in 1642) 1641 1645

Sir Richard Lane, Lord Keeper 1645 1650

Vacant 1650 1653

Sir Edward Herbert, Lord Keeper 1653 1654

The Great Seal was captured and destroyed by Parliament on 11 August 1646

Commissioners of Parliament's Great Seal 1643–1660


In Commission:
Earl of Kent
Earl of Bolingbroke died July 1646
Oliver St John
John Wilde
Samuel Browne
Edmund Prideaux
Earl of Salisbury replacing Bolingbroke
Nov 1643–Oct 1646



In Commission:
Earl of Salisbury
Earl of Manchester
William Lenthall (as Speaker of the House of Commons)
1646–1648



In Commission:
Earl of Kent
Lord Grey of Werke
Sir Thomas Widdrington
Bulstrode Whitelocke
1648–1649



In Commission:
Bulstrode Whitelocke
John Lisle
Richard Keble
1649–1654




 In Commission:

Bulstrode Whitelocke
Sir Thomas Widdrington
John Lisle
1654–1656



In Commission:
Nathaniel Fiennes
John Lisle
1656–1659



In Commission:
Nathaniel Fiennes
John Lisle
Bulstrode Whitelocke
January–June 1659



In Commission:
John Bradshaw
Thomas Tyrrell
John Fountaine
June 1659 – 1660



In Commission:
William Lenthall
Sir Thomas Widdrington
Thomas Tyrrell
John Fountaine
Earl of Manchester
1660–1660

 



From the Restoration, 1660, to the Act of Union, 1707

The Right Honourable Sir Edward Hyde (1609–1674) 13 January
1658 30 August  1667
Baron Hyde in 1660
Earl of Clarendon in 1661

The Right Honourable Sir Orlando Bridgeman
(1606–1674) 31 August
1667 17 November
1672

The Right Honourable Anthony Ashley Cooper
1st Earl of Shaftesbury
(1621–1683) 17 November
1672 9 November
1673
Sir Heneage Finch (Lord Keeper until 1675)
(Lord Finch from 10 January 1673,
Earl of Nottingham from 12 May 1681) 9 November
1673 18 December
1682†

Sir Francis North  PC 20 December
1682 5 September
1685† Baron Guilford in 1683

Lord Jeffreys 28 September  1685 December 1688

In Commission:
Sir John Maynard MP
Sir Anthony Keck
Sir William Rawlinson
4 March
1689 14 May

 


In Commission:
Sir John Trevor MP
Sir William Rawlinson
Sir George Hutchins MP
14 May
1690 22 March
1693

 


Sir John Somers (Lord Keeper until 1697) (Lord Somers from 1697) 23 March
1693 27 April 1700


In Commission:
Sir John Holt,
Lord Chief Justice
Sir George Treby,
Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Sir Edward Ward,
Chief Baron of the Exchequer
27 April
1700 31 May
1700


 Sir Nathan Wright  (1654–1721) 31 May

1700 11 October
1705

William Cowper 11 October  1705 4 May
1707 Baron Cowper in 1706

Lord High Chancellors and Lord Keepers of Great Britain.

The Right Honourable William Cowper
1st Baron Cowper
(c. 1665–1723) 4 May
1707 23 September
1710[3]  


In Commission:
Sir Thomas Trevor,
Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Robert Tracy,
Justice of the Common Pleas
John Scrope,
Baron of the Exchequer
26 September
1710 19 October
1710

 


 The Right Honourable  Simon Harcourt  1st Baron Harcourt

(1661–1727) 19 October
1710 21 September
1714 Tory Viscount Harcourt in 1721

The Right Honourable William Cowper
1st Baron Cowper
(c. 1665–1723) 21 September
1714 15 April
1718 Townshend Earl Cowper in 171

In Commission:
Sir Robert Tracy,
Justice of the Common Pleas
Sir John Pratt,
Justice of the King's Bench
Sir James Montagu,
Baron of the Exchequer
18 April
1718 12 May
1718


The Right Honourable Thomas Parker
1st Baron Parker
(1666–1732) 12 May
1718 7 January
1725 Earl of Macclesfield in 1721


In Commission:
Sir Joseph Jekyll,
Master of the Rolls
Sir Jeffrey Gilbert,
Baron of the Exchequer
Sir Robert Raymond,
Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales
7 January
1725 1 June
1725



The Right Honourable Peter King
1st Baron King (c. 1669–1734) 1 June
1725 29 November
1733

The Right Honourable Charles Talbot 1st Baron Talbot
(1685–1737) 29 November
1733 14 February
1737†

The Right Honourable  Philip Yorke
1st Baron Hadwicke  (1690–1764) 21 February
1737 19 November
1756 Earl of Hardwicke in 1754


 In Commission:
Sir John Willes,
Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Sir Sidney Stafford Smythe,
Baron of the Exchequer
Sir John Eardley Wilmot,
Justice of the King's Bench
19 November
1756 30 June 1757



The Right Honourable Robert Henley
1st Baron Henley
(1708–1772) 30 June
1757 30 July
1766 Earl of Northington in 1764

The Right Honourable Charles Pratt
1st Baron Camden
(1714–1794) 30 July
1766 17 January
1770 Earl Camden in 1786

The Right Honourable Charles Yorke
MP for Cambridge University
(1722–1770) 17 January
1770 20 January
1770† [nb 14]


In Commission:
Sir Sidney Stafford Smythe,
Baron of the Exchequer
Henry Bathurst,
Justice of the Common Pleas
Sir Richard Aston,
Justice of the King's Bench
21 January
1770 23 January
1771


The Right Honourable Henry Bathurst
1st Baron Apsley
(1714–1794) 23 January
1771 3 June
1778 Succeeded as Earl Bathurst in 1775

The Right Honourable Edward Thurlow
1st Baron Thurlow
(1731–1806) 3 June
1778 7 April
1783



In Commission:
Lord Loughborough,
Chief Justice of the Common Pleas
Sir William Henry Ashurst,
Justice of the King's Bench
Sir Beaumont Hotham,
Baron of the Exchequer
9 April
1783 23 December
1783


The Right Honourable Edward Thurlow
1st Baron Thurlow
(1731–1806) 23 December
1783 15 June
1792 Baron Thurlow in 1792


In Commission:
Sir James Eyre,
Chief Baron of the Exchequer
Sir William Henry Ashurst,
Justice of the King's Bench
Sir John Wilson,
Justice of the Common Pleas
15 June
1792 28 January
1793



The Right Honourable  Alexander Wedderburn
1st Baron Loughborough

(1733–1805) 28 January
1793 14 April
1801 Earl of Rosslyn in 1801


The Right Honourable John Scott
1st Baron Eldon
(1751–1838) 14 April
1801 7 February
1806 Tory Addington see below



The Right Honourable Thomas Erskine
1st Baron Erskine
(1750–1823) 7 February
1806 1 April
1807
The Right Honourable John Scott
1st Baron Eldon
(1751–1838) 1 April
1807 12 April
1827 Tory Portland II Earl of Eldon in 1821


The Right Honourable  John Copley
1st Baron Lyndhurst
(1772–1863) 2 May
1827 24 November
1830

The Right Honourable Henry Brougham
1st Baron Brougham and Vaux
(1778–1868) 24 November
1830 21 November
1834 Baron Brougham and Vaux in 1860

The Right Honourable John Copley
1st Baron Lyndhurst
(1772–1863) 21 November
1834 8 April
1835


In Commission:
Sir Charles Pepys,
Master of the Rolls
Sir Lancelot Shadwell,
Vice-Chancellor of England
Sir John Bosanquet,
Justice of the Common Pleas
23 April
1835 16 January
1836


The Right Honourable Charles Pepys
1st Baron Cottenham
(1781–1851) 16 January
1836 30 August
1841


The Right Honourable John Copley
1st Baron Lyndhurst
(1772–1863) 3 September
1841 27 June
1846


The Right Honourable Charles Pepys
1st Baron Cottenham

(1781–1851) 6 July
1846 19 June
1850 Earl of Cottenham in 1850


In Commission:
Lord Langdale,
Master of the Rolls
Sir Lancelot Shadwell,
Vice Chancellor of England
Sir Robert Rolfe,
Baron of the Exchequer
19 June
1850 15 July
1850



The Right Honourable Thomas Wilde
1st Baron Truro
(1782–1855) 15 July
1850 21 February
1852


The Right Honourable Edward Sugden
1st Baron St Leonards
(1781–1875) [nb 15] 27 February
1852 17 December
1852


The Right Honourable Robert Rolfe
1st Baron Cranworth
(1790–1868) 28 December
1852 21 February
1858

The Right Honourable Frederic Thesiger
1st Baron Chelmsford
(1794–1878) 26 February
1858 11 June
1859

The Right Honourable John Campbell
1st Baron Campbell
(1779–1861) [nb 16] 18 June
1859 24 June
1861

The Right Honourable Richard Bethell
1st Baron Westbury
(1800–1873) 26 June
1861 7 July
1865


The Right Honourable Robert Rolfe
1st Baron Cranworth
(1790–1868) 7 July
1865 26 June
1866

The Right Honourable Frederic Thesiger
1st Baron Chelmsford
(1794–1878) 6 July
1866 29 February
1868

The Right Honourable Hugh Cairns
1st Baron Cairns
(1819–1885) 29 February
1868 1 December
1868

The Right Honourable  William Wood
1st Baron Hatherley
(1801–1881) 9 December
1868 15 October
1872

The Right Honourable Roundell Palmer
1st Baron Selborne
(1812–1895) 15 October
1872 17 February
1874

The Right Honourable Hugh Cairns
1st Baron Cairns
(1819–1885) 21 February
1874 21 April
1880

The Right Honourable Roundell Palmer
1st Baron Selborne
(1812–1895) 28 April
1880 9 June
1885 Earl of Selborne in 1882

The Right Honourable Hardinge Giffard
1st Baron Halsbury
(1823–1921) 24 June
1885 28 January
1886

The Right Honourable Farrer Herschell
1st Baron Herschell
(1837–1899) 6 February
1886 20 July
1886
The Right Honourable Hardinge Giffard
1st Baron Halsbury
(1823–1921) 3 August
1886 11 August
1892

The Right Honourable Farrer Herschell
1st Baron Herschell
(1837–1899) 18 August
1892 21 June
1895


The Right Honourable Hardinge Giffard
1st Baron Halsbury
(1823–1921) 29 June
1895 4 December
1905
Earl of Halsbury in 1898

The Right Honourable Robert Reid  1st Baron Loreburn
(1846–1923) 10 December
1905 10 June
1912 Earl Loreburn in 1911

The Right Honourable Richard Haldane
1st Viscount Haldane
(1856–1928) 10 June
1912 25 May
1915

The Right Honourable   Stanley Buckmaster  1st Baron Buckmaster
(1861–1934) 25 May 1915 5 December  1916 Viscount Buckmaster in 1933

The Right Honourable Robert Finlay
1st Baron Finlay
(1842–1929) 10 December 1916 10 January 1919 Viscount Finlay in 1919


The Right Honourable  F. E. Smith  1st Baron Birkenhead
(1872–1930) 10 January  1919 19 October   1922 Viscount Birkenhead in 1921   Earl of Birkenhead in 1922

The Right Honourable  George Cave  1st Viscount Cave
(1856–1928) 24 October   1922 22 January  1924
Vice-chancellors, 1813–1875


Debido a un aumento en el número de casos en el Tribunal de Cancillería para sus dos jueces (el Lord Canciller y el Maestro de Rolls ), la Ley de Administración de Justicia de 1813 creó un cargo judicial adicional, el Vicecanciller de Inglaterra (The Vice-Chancellor of England), para compartir su trabajo jurisdiccional. 
Con la transferencia de la jurisdicción de equidad al Tribunal de Cancillería desde el Tribunal de Hacienda , se agregaron dos vicecancilleres en 1841 mediante la Ley de Cancillería de 1841, con la advertencia de que no había sucesor para el segundo de los dos nuevos jueces ( James Wigram ). podría ser designado. 
Pronto Lancelot Shadwell (el vicecanciller de Inglaterra en el momento en que entró en vigor la  ley) dejó el cargo y los tres vicecancilleres pasaron a tener el mismo estatus, con el "de Inglaterra" eliminado. En 1851, el Parlamento cedió para que se pudiera nombrar un sucesor de Wigram para mantener el número en tres ( George Turner ), pero nuevamente con la advertencia (que resultó temporal) de que no se podría nombrar ningún sucesor futuro. La advertencia fue levantada por una Ley de 1852, por lo que el número se fijó en tres hasta las próximas reformas judiciales importantes.

Después de que entraron en vigor las Leyes de la Judicatura , que fusionaron el Tribunal de Cancillería y varios otros tribunales en el nuevo Alto Tribunal de Justicia , no se nombraron nuevos vicecancilleres.


Sir Thomas Plumer


10 de abril de 1813: Sir Thomas Plumer
17 de enero de 1818: Sir John Leach
2 de mayo de 1827: Sir Anthony Hart 
31 de octubre de 1827: Sir Lancelot Shadwell 
28 de octubre de 1841-1851: Sir James Lewis Knight-Bruce 
28 de octubre de 1841-1850: Sir James Wigram 
2 de noviembre de 1850 - 1851: Sir Robert Monsey Rolfe (The Lord Cranworth del 12 de diciembre de 1850) 
2 de abril de 1851-1853: Sir George Turner 

20 de octubre de 1851-1866: Sir Richard Torin Kindersley 
20 de octubre de 1851-1852: Sir James Parker 
20 de septiembre de 1852-1871: Sir John Stuart 
10 de enero de 1853-1868: Sir William Wood 
1 de diciembre de 1866 - 1881: Sir Richard Malins 
13 de marzo de 1868-1869: Sir George Markham Giffard 
2 de enero de 1869-1870: Sir William Milbourne James
4 de julio de 1870-1886: Sir James Bacon 
18 de abril de 1871-1873: Sir John Wickens
11 de noviembre de 1873-1882: Sir Charles Hall 




Masters of the Rolls.





Thomas Egerton 1st Viscount Brackley,
 National Portrait Gallery, London




 the Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, o the Master of the Rolls.

1 John Langton 2 September 1286 1 October 1295 Lord Chancellor 1292–1302, 1307–1310

2 Adam Osgodby 1 October 1295 19 August 1316

3 William Airmyn 19 August 1316 26 May 1324

4 Richard Airmyn 26 May 1324 4 July 1325

5 Henry de Cliff 4 July 1325 20 January 1334

6 Michael Wrath 20 January 1334 28 April 1337

7 John de St Paul 28 April 1337 10 January 1341 Archbishop of Dublin 1349–1362, Lord Chancellor of Ireland 1350–1356

8 Thomas Evesham 10 January 1341 21 February 1341

9 John Thoresby 21 February 1341 2 July 1346

10 David Wollore 2 July 1346 28 March 1371

11 William Burstall 28 March 1371 8 September 1381

12 John Waltham 8 September 1381 24 October 1386 Lord Privy Seal 1386–1389, Lord Chancellor 1349–1356

13 John Burton 24 October 1386 22 July 1394

14 John Scarle 22 July 1394 11 September 1397 Lord Chancellor 1399–1401

15 Thomas Stanley 11 September 1397 24 September 1402

16 Nicholas Bubwith 24 September 1402 2 March 1405 Lord Privy Seal 1405–1406, Lord High Treasurer 1407–1408

17 John Wakering 2 March 1405 3 June 1415 Lord Privy Seal 1415–1416

18 Simon Gauntsede 3 June 1415 28 October 1423

19 John Frank 28 October 1423 13 November 1438

20 John Stopyndon 13 November 1438 29 March 1447

21 John Kirkeby 29 March 1447 23 December 1461

22 Robert Kirkeham 23 December 1461 12 February 1471

23 William Morland 12 February 1471 29 April 1471

24 John Alcock 29 April 1471 16 March 1472 Lord Chancellor 1475, 1485–1487

25 John Morton 16 March 1472 9 January 1479 Lord Chancellor 1487–1500, Archbishop of Canterbury 1486–1500

26 Robert Morton 9 January 1479 22 September 1483

27 Thomas Barowe 22 September 1483 22 August 1485

28 Robert Morton jointly with William Eliot 22 August 1485 26 February 1487 Jointly from 13 November 1485

29 David William 26 February 1487 5 May 1492

30 John Blyth 5 May 1492 13 February 1494

31 William Warham 13 February 1494 1 February 1502 Keeper of the Great Seal 1502–1504, Lord Chancellor 1504–1515, Archbishop of Canterbury 1503–1532

32 William Barons 1 February 1502 13 November 1504

33 Christopher Bainbridge 13 November 1504 22 January 1508 Archbishop of York 1508–1514

34 John Yonge 22 January 1508 12 May 1516

35 CuthbertTunstall.jpg Cuthbert Tunstall 12 May 1516 20 October 1522 Lord Privy Seal 1523–1530

36 John Clerk 20 October 1522 9 October 1523

37 Thomas Hannibal 9 October 1523 26 June 1527

38 John Taylor 26 June 1527 8 October 1534 Archdeacon of Derby 1516–1533, Archdeacon of Buckingham 1516–1534

39 Thomas Cromwell 8 October 1534 10 July 1536 Secretary of State 1533–1536, Lord Privy Seal 1536–1540

40 Christopher Hales 10 July 1536 1 July 1541 Solicitor General 1525–1529, Attorney General 1529–1536

41 Sir Robert Southwell 1 July 1541 13 December 1550

42 John Beaumont 13 December 1550 18 June 1552

43 Sir Robert Bowes.jpg Sir Robert Bowes 18 June 1552 18 September 1553

44 Sir Nicholas Hare 18 September 1553 5 November 1557 Speaker of the House of Commons 1539–1540

45 Sir William Cordell 5 November 1557 30 May 1581 Solicitor General 1553–1557, Speaker of the House of Commons 1558

46 Sir Gilbert Gerard 30 May 1581 10 April 1594 Attorney General 1559–1581 [29]

47 Sir Thomas Egerton 10 April 1594 18 May 1603 Solicitor General 1581–1592, Attorney General 1592–1594, Lord Chancellor 1596–1617, First Lord of the Treasury 1613–1614

48 Edward Bruce, 1st Lord Kinloss, 1st Lord Bruce 18 May 1603 14 January 1611

49 Sir Edward Phelips 14 January 1611 1 September 1614 Speaker of the House of Commons 1603–1611

50 Sir Julius Caesar 1 September 1614 18 April 1636 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1606–1614

51 Sir Dudley Digges (c. 1583 – 1639).jpeg Sir Dudley Digges 18 April 1636 30 March 1639

52 Sir Charles Caesar 30 March 1639 28 January 1643

53 The Lord Colepeper (royalist) 28 January 1643 3 November 1660 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1642–1643

54 WilliamLenthall.jpg William Lenthall (parliamentary) 10 November 1643 14 May 1659 Speaker of the House of Commons 1640–1647, 1647–1653, 1654–1655, 1659–1660

55 Sir Harbottle Grimston.jpg Sir Harbottle Grimston, Bt 3 November 1660 12 January 1685 Speaker of the House of Commons 1660

56 Sir John Churchill 12 January 1685 20 October 1685 Attorney-General 1673–85

57 Sir John Trevor - detail.jpg Sir John Trevor 20 October 1685 13 March 1689
[36]
58 Sir Henry Powle 13 March 1689 13 January 1693 Speaker of the House of Commons 1689

59 Sir John Trevor 13 January 1693 13 July 1717 Speaker of the House of Commons 1685–1689, 1693–1717

60 Joseph Jekyll - Richardson.jpeg Sir Joseph Jekyll 13 July 1717 9 October 1738

61 John Verney - detail.jpg Sir John Verney 9 October 1738 5 November 1741

62 Willfortescue.jpg William Fortescue 5 November 1741 15 January 1750

63 Sir John Strange 16 January 1750 18 May 1754 Solicitor General 1737–1742

64 Sir Thomas Clarke.jpg Sir Thomas Clarke 25 May 1754 13 November 1764

65 Sir Thomas Sewell 4 December 1764 30 March 1784

66 Sir Lloyd Kenyon 30 March 1784 4 June 1788 Attorney General 1782–1783, 1783–1784, Lord Chief Justice 1788–1802

67 Sir Richard Arden 4 June 1788 27 May 1801 Solicitor General 1782–1783, 1783–1784, Attorney General 1784–1788, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1801–1804]

68 Sir William Grant 1801 1817 Solicitor General 1799–1801

69 Sir Thomas Plumer 6 January 1818 5 April 1824 Solicitor General 1807–1812, Attorney General 1812–1813

70 The Lord Gifford 5 April 1824 14 September 1826 Solicitor General 1817–1819, Attorney General 1819–1824, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas 1824

71 Sir John Singleton Copley 14 September 1826 3 May 1827 Solicitor General 1819–1824, Attorney General 1824–1826, Lord Chancellor 1827–1830, 1834–1835, 1841–1846

72 Sir John Leach 3 May 1827 29 September 1834 Vice Chancellor of England 1818–1827 [43][50]

73 Sir Charles Pepys, Bt 29 September 1834 16 January 1836 Solicitor General 1834, Lord Chancellor 1836–1841, 1846–1850

74 The Lord Langdale 16 January 1836 28 March 1851

75 The Lord Romilly 28 March 1851 30 August 1873 Solicitor General 1848, Attorney General 1850

76 SirGeorgeJessel.jpg Sir George Jessel 30 August 1873 21 March 1883 Solicitor General 1871–1873

77 The Lord Esher 3 April 1883 19 October 1897 Solicitor General 1868

78 Sir Nathaniel Lindley 19 October 1897 9 May 1900

79 The Lord Alverstone 9 May 1900 24 October 1900 Lord Chief Justice 1900–1913

80 SirArchibaldLevinSmith.jpg Sir Archibald Levin Smith 24 October 1900 19 October 1901

81 Sir Richard Collins 19 October 1901 6 March 1907

82 Sir Herbert Cozens-Hardy
(The Lord Cozens-Hardy from 1914) 6 March 1907 3 May 1918

83 Sir Charles Swinfen Eady 3 May 1918 3 November 1919

84 William Pickford.jpg The Lord Sterndale 3 November 1919 7 August 1923 President of the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division 1918–1919


Judge of the High Court of Admiralty.



El Juez de la Alta Corte del Almirantazgo se estableció en 1483 y era el oficial principal de la ley del Tribunal Superior del Almirantazgo. El titular del cargo fue apoyado por varios funcionarios y existió hasta 1875

1483-1490, William Lacy, LL.B.
1490-1514, Robert Rydon LL.B.
1514-1524, Christopher Middleton, LL.B.
1524-1536, Sir. John Tregonwell D.C.L.
1536-1542 Anthony Hussey sitting for Sir John Tregonwell as Deputy Judge
1542-1549, Sir. John Tregonwell D.C.L
1549, January–October, Richard Lyell, D.C.L.
1549-1554, Griffith or (Griffin) Leyson, D.C.L.

1554-1558, William Cooke or (Coke), D.C.L.
1558-1574 David Lewis, D.C.L.
1575-1584 David Lewis, D.C.L. and John Harbert or (Herbert) B.C.L. (jointly)
1584-1589 Sir Julius Caesar D.C.L. and Valentine Dale, D.C.L. (jointly) Dale died in 1589
1589-1605, Sir Julius Caesar D.C.L.
1605-1608, Sir Thomas Crompton, D.C.L.
1608-1617, Sir Daniel Dun or (Donne), D.C.L.
1614-1617 Sir Richard Trevor or (Trever), D.C.L.

1617-1641, Sir Henry Marten, D.C.L.
1641-1643, Richard Zouche, D.C.L.
1644-1647, William Sammes, L.L.D.
1647-1648, William Clark, L.L.D.
1648-1651 John Exton, Isaac Dorislaus L.L.D and William Clark (jointly)
1652-1653, William Stephens or (Steevens)
1653-1654, Nathaniel Bacon
1654-1655, John Godolphin and William Clark, L.L.D. (jointly)
1655-1658, Charles George Cock and John Godolphin (jointly)
1659-1660 William Turner, D.C.L.

1660-1661, Thomas Hyde, L.L.D.
1661, February–March, Richard Zouche, D.C.L.
1661, March–October, Thomas Hyde
1661-1668, John Exton, L.L.D
1668-1685, Leoline Jenkins, D.C.L
1685-1686, Sir. Richard Lloyd, D.C.L.
1686, July–December. Sir. Thomas Exton, L.L.D
1686-1689, Sir. Richard Raines, L.L.D
1689-1714, Sir. Charles Hedges, D.C.L
1714, June–December, Humphrey Henchman, D.C.L
1714-1715, Sir Henry Newton, D.C.L

1715-1751, Sir. Henry Penrice, L.L.D.
1751-1773, Sir. Thomas Salusbury, L.L.D,
1773-1778, Sir George Hay, D.C.L.
1778-1798, Sir. James Marriott, L.L.D
1798-1828, Sir. William Scott, D.C.L.
1828-1833, Sir. Christopher Robinson, D.C.L.
1833-1838, Sir. John Nicholl, D.C.L.
1838-1867, The Right Hon: Stephen Lushington, D.C.L.
1867-1875, Sir. Robert Joseph Phillimore (Bart), D.C.L.

Doctor of Civil Law  ( DCL ; latín : Legis Civilis Doctor or Juris Civilis Doctor)  ) es un título ofrecido por algunas universidades, como la Universidad de Oxford , en lugar de los títulos más comunes de Doctor en Derecho (LLD).

En Oxford, el título es un doctorado superior generalmente otorgado sobre la base de publicaciones distintivas y excepcionalmente perspicaces que contienen contribuciones significativas y originales al estudio del derecho o la política en general. El DCL es superior a todos los títulos, excepto al Doctor en Divinidad , que tradicionalmente era el título más alto otorgado por las universidades. 
El grado de Doctor en Derecho Canónico (Doctor of Canon Law ) fue reemplazado por el DCL después de la Reforma .



Judges ordinary of the Court for Divorce and Matrimonial Causes.

Judges of the Court of Probate (Derecho de succesiones)

Divorce court scene from 1870 showing the plaintiff


6 January 1858: Sir Cresswell Cresswell

26 August 1863: Sir James Plaisted Wilde (ennobled as Lord Penzance from 6 April 1869)

14 November 1872: Sir James Hannen


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