Caricaturas de Barrister (Abogados) en revista inglesa Vanity Fair

miércoles, 26 de enero de 2011

42).-Antiguos Jueces de los Tribunales del Common Law.-a

Los tres tribunales reales del common law:

1).-The Exchequer of Pleas, or Court of Exchequer.

2).-The Court of Common Pleas, or Common Bench

3).-The Court of King's Bench




1).-The Exchequer of Pleas, or Court of Exchequer.

Los Barons of the Exchequer, o barones scaccarii , eran los jueces de la corte inglesa conocida como Exchequer of Pleas . Los barones estaban formados por un barón jefe de Hacienda ( Chief Baron of the Exchequer) y varios barones puisne ( inferiores ). Cuando Robert Shute fue nombrado segundo barón en junio de 1579, la patente declaraba que "tendrá reputación y será del mismo orden, rango, estimación, dignidad y preeminencia a todos los efectos que cualquier juez puisne de cualquiera de los otros dos tribunales". ." 

 El auge del comercio en la Inglaterra isabelina ocasionó la aplicación fraudulenta de acción Quo minus. Más impuestos exigieron que el personal de la tesorería tamizara un aumento en la carga de casos, lo que provocó que los casos de litigio más generalizados llegaran a los tribunales. Desde la década de 1580 en adelante, los Barons of Exchequer ya no se tenían en tan baja consideración y era más probable que fueran Sargentos antes de la calificación. Los Inns of Courts comenzaron a excluir a los solicitors y ocuparon puestos de jueces y barones abiertos por igual a los barrister. En 1591, las Regulaciones reflejaron un caso en el que Lord Keeper Egerton prohibió a los solicitors buscar casos en el Tesoro.

Robert Price (judge)

Juntos se sentaron como un tribunal de derecho del common, escucharon demandas en el tribunal de equidad y resolvieron disputas de ingresos. Un barón puisne se denominó "Sr. Barón X" y el barón principal como "Lord Chief Baron X".

Originalmente eran los mismos jueces que los de la Corte del Banco del Rey , y solo se convirtieron en cargos independientes después de la separación del Exchequer de la curia regis. En los primeros años de existencia del Exchequer, los barones eran los principales auditores de las cuentas de Inglaterra, un papel que pasó a los auditores dedicados durante el reinado de Eduardo II. Con la expansión del Tesoro durante la era Tudor, los barones se hicieron más importantes; donde anteriormente solo el Barón Jefe había sido designado de los  Serjeants, con los otros Barones meros barrister, se convirtió en práctica para todos los barones de Hacienda ser sargentos. Esto aumentó aún más la posición del Exchequer, ya que por primera vez puso al Exchequer al mismo nivel que el Tribunal de Causas Comunes y el Tribunal del Banco del Rey, donde ya se requería que todos los jueces fueran Serjeants. 
Antes de los cambios de 1533, los Serjeants tenían precedencia sobre los barones "sentados en el tribunal superior,... de gran eminencia". A partir de entonces, obtuvieron el grado de cofia para calificar en Inns of Court como el tribunal principal de Westminster.

De 1550 a 1579, hubo una gran distinción entre el barón principal y los barones puisne segundo, tercero y cuarto. La diferencia estaba en el estatus social y la educación. Todos los principales barones habían sido entrenados como abogados en las Inns of court . Con la excepción de Henry Bradshaw y Sir Clement Higham, ambos barristers-at-law, todos los principales barones que sirvieron a Isabel I , habían alcanzado el rango más alto y prestigioso de abogado, Serjeant-at-law . En 1841, la jurisdicción equitativa se transfirió al Tribunal de Cancillería, que se ocupa de los casos pecuniarios.

Chief Barons of the Exchequer.

1303 William de Carleton
1317 Sir Walter Norwich
1327 Hervey de Stanton
1328–1329 Sir Walter Norwich
1329 Sir John Stonor
1331 Sir Henry le Scrope
1337 Sir Robert Sadington
1344 Sir William de Shareshull
1345 Sir John Stowford
1345 Sir Robert Sadington

1350 Gervase de Wilford
1362 William de Skipwith
1366 Thomas de Lodelow
1375 Sir William Tauk
1376 Henry Asty
1381 Robert de Plessyngton
1384 William de Carleol
1386 Sir John Cary (d.1395) of Cockington, Devon.
1387 Sir Robert de Plesyngton
1388 Thomas Pinchbeck

1389 John Cassey
1401 Sir John Cokayne, known as the Elder.
1414 William Lasingby
1420 William Babington
1423 Sir John Ivyn
1438 John Fray
1448 Peter Ardern
1463 Richard Illingworth
1472 Sir Thomas Urswick
1480 Sir William Nottingham

1483 Humphrey Starkey
1486 Sir William Hody
1513 John Scot
1522 John FitzJames
1526 Sir Richard Broke
1529 Sir Richard Lyster
1545 Sir Roger Cholmley
1552 Henry Bradshaw
1553 David Brooke
1558 Sir Clement Higham

1559 Sir Edward Saunders
1577 Sir Robert Bell
1577 Sir John Jefferay, of Chiddingly, Sussex
1578 Sir Roger Manwood
1593 Sir William Peryam
1604 Sir Thomas Fleming
1607 Sir Lawrence Tanfield
1625 Sir John Walter
1631 Sir Humphrey Davenport
1645 Sir Richard Lane

1648 John Wilde
1655 William Steele,
1658 Sir Thomas Widdrington
1660 John Wilde
1660 Sir Orlando Bridgeman
1660 Sir Matthew Hale
1671 Sir Edward Turnor
1676 Sir William Montagu
1686 Sir Edward Atkyns
1689 Sir Robert Atkyns

1695 Sir Edward Ward
1714 Sir Samuel Dodd
1716 Sir Thomas Bury
1722 Sir James Montagu
1723 Sir Robert Eyre
1725 Sir Jeffrey Gilbert
1726 Sir Thomas Pengelly
1730 Sir James Reynolds, junior
1738 Sir John Comyns
1740 Sir Edmund Probyn

1742 Sir Thomas Parker
1772 Sir Sydney Smythe
1777 Sir John Skynner
1787 Sir James Eyre
1793 Sir Archibald Macdonald
1813 Sir Vicary Gibbs
1814 Sir Alexander Thomson
1817 Sir Richard Richards
1824 Sir William Alexander
1831 The Lord Lyndhurst

1834 Sir James Scarlett
1844 Sir Frederick Pollock
1866 Sir Fitzroy Kelly

Puisne barons
1272/3–1283: Roger de la Leye
1272/3–1277: Hervey de Boreham
1273/4: Walter de Hopton
1273/4–1285/6: Roger de Northwood
1273/4: John de St Valerico
1274/5–1283/4: Philip de Wileby
1275/6–1299: John de Cobbeham
1283/4–1290/1: Peter de Chester
1284/5: William de Middleton
1290/1–1307: William de Carleton 

1290/1: Peter de Leicester
1294–1312: John de Everdon
1295–1307; 1313–1320: John de Insula
1297/8–1307: Roger de Hegham
1299–1317: Richard de Abyngdon
1306–1307; 1324–1327: Humfrey de Waledene
1307–1310: Thomas de Cantebrig
1307–1308: John de Bankwell
1307–1323: John de Everdon
1308–1317: Richard de Abyngdon

1309–: John de Foxle
1310–: Roger de Scotre
1311: Walter de Gloucester
1311–1314: Walter de Norwich
1314–1316: Hervey de Staunton
1315–1320: John Abel (for a second time)
1316–1318: Ingelard de Warlee
1317–: John de Oakham
1318–1323: Robert de Wodehouse
1320–1324: Lambert de Trikingham

1320–: Walter de Friskeney
1322–1326: Roger Beler
1323–1327: William de Fulburn
1323–: Edmund de Passele
1324–1332: Robert de Ayleston
1324–1336: William de Everdon
1324–: Humfrey de Waledene
1326–: John de Radeswell
Feb 4, 1327 – Oct 15, 1327: William de Boudon
1327–: Robert de Nottingham

1329–1331: Robert de Wodehouse
1330–1332: Robert de Aylston
1330–1344: William de Cossale
1331–1332: Thomas de Garton
1332–: Adam de Steyngrave
1332–: William de Denum
1332–: Thomas de Blaston
1332–1336: Robert de Scorburgh
1332–1334: John de Hildesley
1334–: Adam de Lymbergh

1336–: Nicholas de Haghman
1336–: John de Shordich
1339–1340: William de la Pole
1340–: William de Northwell
1341–: William de Broclesby
1341–1350: Gervase de Wilford
1344–1352: Alan de Ashe
1346–1348: William de Stowe
1347–1357: John de Houghton
1350–: James Huse

1352–1356: William de Thorpe
1354–1375: William de Retford
1356–1365: Henry de Greystock
1357–1362: John de Bukyngham
1362–1373: Robert de Pleste
1365–1375: Almaric de Shirland
1365–1376: John de Stokes
1373–: William Gunthorp
1374–1377: John de Blockley
1375–1377: John Penros

1375–1401: Laurence de Allerthorpe
Jun 1377 – Oct 1377: Henry de Percehay
1377–?: Nicholas de Drayton
1383–1386: Robert de Plessyngton
1384–1403: William Ford
1389–1394: William Dounebrigge
1393–1399: Ralph de Selby
1399–1401: Thomas Ferriby
1399: John Staverton
1401–1403: Thomas de Tuttlebury

1401–1402: William Ermyn
1402–1412: Thomas Overton
1403–1423: Roger Westwode
1407: Henry Merston
1407–1423: Henry Somer
1410–1416: Richard Banke
1413–1422: Robert Malton
1421–1424: William Hesill
1423–1448: Nicholas Dixon
1423–: Thomas Banstre

1424–: Thomas Banke
26 May 1426–1 Oct 1426: William Ward
1426–1435: John Fray
1435–1438: William Derby
1436–1453: William Fallan
1438–1444: Roger Hunt
1438–1449: Thomas Levesham
1444–1456: Robert Frampton
1446–1449: John Holme
1447–1449: Gilbert Haltoft

1449–1470: John Durem
1453–1461: Thomas Thorpe
1458–70; 1471–94: Brian Roucliffe
1460–1470; 1471–81: John Clerke
1462–1467; 1470–1471: John Ingoldesby
1467–70; 1478–83: Ralph Wolseley
1467–: Nicholas Statham
1481–1483: Thomas Whitington
1483–1494: Edward Goldsburgh
1484–1487: John Holgrave

1487–1502: Nicholas Lathell
1488–1504: Thomas Roche
1494–1496: Thomas Barnewell
1496–1501: Andrew Dymock
1501–1521: Bartholomew Westby
1502–1513: William Bolling
1504–1513: John Alleyn
1511–1523: Robert Blagge
1513–1522: Edmund Denny
1521–1527: William Wotton

1522–1539: John Hales
1523–1536: William Ellis
1527–1538: John Petit
1528–1532: John Scott
1532–1538: John Petit
1536–1542: Thomas Walshe
1538–1540: John Danaster
1539–1547: John Smith
1540–1549: Nicholas Luke
1542–1545: Lewis Fortescue

1545–1548: John Pilborough
1547–1550: Robert Curson
1548–1549: John Darnall
1549–1562: Edward Saxilby
1550–1558: Robert Brown
1559–1579: George Frevile
1562–1566: Thomas Pymme
1564–1572: John Birch
1566–1576: James Lord
1576–1577: Thomas Greek

1577–1579: Christopher Muschampe
1579–1586: Robert Shute of Hockington, co. Cambridge
1579–1606: John Sotherton
1581–1584: John Clench
1584–1587: Edward Flowerdew
1586–1594: Thomas Gent
1587–1607: Robert Clarke
1594–1598: Matthew Ewens
1598–1607: Sir John Savile
1604–1625: George Snigg

1607–1617: Sir James Altham
1607–1610: Edward Heron
1610–1627: Edward Bromley
1617–1639: John Denham
1625–: Thomas Trevor
1627–1631: George Vernon
1631–1634: James Weston
1634–: Richard Weston
1639–1642: Edward Henden
1645–1659; 1660–1670: Edward Atkyns

1648–: Thomas Gates
1655: Robert Nicolas
1656: John Parker
1657: Roger Hill
1660–1675: Christopher Turnor
1663–1670: Sir Richard Rainsford
1670–1679: Timothy Lyttelton
1670–1673: Hugh Wyndham
1673–1679: Edward Thurland
1675–1678: Vere Bertie

1678–1679: Francis Bramston
1679–1686: William Gregory
1679–1686: Sir Edward Atkyns
8 May 1679 – 22 June 1679: William Leeke
1679–1680: Thomas Raymond
1680–1681: Richard Weston
1681–1684: Sir Thomas Street
1684–1685: Sir Robert Wright
1685–1691: Edward Nevill
1686–1688: Thomas Jenner

1686–1689: Richard Heath
1686–: Christopher Milton
1687–1688: Thomas Powell
1688–1689: Charles Ingleby
1688–1689: John Rotherham
1689–1700: Sir Nicholas Lechmere
1689–1696: John Turton
1691–1695: Sir John Powell junior
1695–1701: Sir Littelton Powys
1696–1697: John Blencowe

1697–1702: Henry Hatsel
1700–1702: Robert Tracy
1701–1716: Sir Thomas Bury 
1702–1708: John Smith
1702–1726: Sir Robert Price
1702–1714: Sir William Bannister
1727–1736: Sir John Comyns
1714–1722: Sir James Montagu 
1717–1718: Sir John Fortescue-Aland
1718–1726: Francis Page

1722–1725: Sir Jeffery Gilbert
1725–1729: Bernard Hale
1726–1745: Sir Lawrence Carter
1726–1736: John Comyns
1729–1739: Sir William Thomson
1736–1738: William Fortescue
1738–1740: Sir Thomas Parker
1739–1740: Martin Wright
1740–1747: James Reynolds
1740–1742: Thomas Abney
1742–1750: Charles Clarke

1745–1753: Edward Clive
1747–1759: Heneage Legge
1750–1772: Sir Sydney Stafford Smythe
1753–: Richard Adams
1759–1761: Sir Richard Lloyd
1761–: Henry Gould
1763–: George Perrot
1772–1787: Sir James Eyre later Chief Baron
1774–1776: Sir John Burland
1775–1805: Beaumont Hotham, 2nd Baron Hotham

1776–1799: Richard Perryn
1787–1826: Alexander Thomson
1799–1800: Alan Chambre
1800–1827: Sir Robert Graham
1805–1807: Thomas Manners-Sutton, 1st Baron Manners
1807–1823: George Wood
1814–1817: Sir Richard Richards 
1817–1832: William Garrow
1823–1829: John Hullock
1827–1834: John Vaughan

1829–1839: William Bolland
1830–1834: Sir John Bayley, 1st Baronet
1832–1845: Sir John Gurney
1834–1855: Sir James Parke
1834–1857: Sir Edward Alderson
Feb 1, 1839 – Nov 29, 1839: William Henry Maule
1839–1850: Sir Robert Monsey Rolfe
1845–1856: Sir Thomas Joshua Platt
1850–: Sir Samuel Martin
1856–1876: Sir George Bramwell

1856–1860: William Henry Watson
1857–1873: Sir William Fry Channell
1863–1875: Sir Gillery Pigott

Cursitor baron

1606–1610: Nowell Sotherton
26 May 1610 – 18 July 1610: Thomas Caesar
1610–1631: John Sotherton
1631–1638: James Paget
1638–: John William Page
1638–1653; 1654–1685: William Barker of New Prison Walk and Hurst, Berkshire
1640–1645; 1660–1663: Thomas Leeke
1645–: Richard Tomlins
1663–1683: Sir Clement Spelman
1679–1683: Francis Crawley

1683–1685: Richard May
1685–1688: William Carr
1689–1696: George Bradbury
1696–1697: Richard Wallop
1697–1726: William Simpson
1726–1729: William Thomson
1729–1735: John Birch
1735–1740: George Clive
1740–1744: William Kynaston
1744–1755: Edward Barker

1755–1773: John Tracy Atkins
1773–1824: Francis Maseres
1824–1852: George Bankes


2).-The Court of Common Pleas, or Common Bench  era un tribunal de derecho common law en el sistema legal inglés que cubría las "súplicas comunes"; acciones entre los súbditos, que no incumbían al rey. Creado a finales del siglo XII y principios del XIII después de separarse del Exchequer of Pleas , Common Pleas sirvió como uno de los tribunales ingleses centrales durante unos 600 años. La Carta Magna señalaba que los tribunales reales, tenían que tener   un lugar fijo, el tribunal del Common Pleas tiene su sede  en Westminster Hall  durante toda su existencia, junto con el Exchequer of Pleas y Court of King's Bench . 

La jurisdicción de la corte fue socavada gradualmente por King's Bench y Exchequer of Pleas con ficciones legales , Bill of Middlesex y Writ of Quominus, respectivamente.El  Common Pleas mantuvo su jurisdicción exclusiva sobre asuntos de bienes inmuebles hasta su disolución y, debido a su amplio mandato, Sir Edward Coke lo consideró como la "cerradura y llave del derecho comun". Estaba integrado por un Abogado jefe y un número variable de jueces puisne , que debían ser sargentos de la ley , y hasta mediados del siglo XIX solo los sargentos podían tramitar en este tribunal. 

Chief justices of the Common Pleas

Simon of Pattishall 1190–1214
Martin of Pattishall 1217–1229
Sir Thomas of Moulton 1229–1233
William de Raley 1233–1234
Sir Thomas of Moulton 1234–1236
Robert of Lexinton 1236–1244
Henry of Bath 1245–1249
Roger of Thirkleby 1249–1256
Henry of Bath 1256–1258
Roger of Thirkleby 1258–1260

Sir Gilbert of Preston 1260–1267
Martin of Littlebury 1267–1272
Sir Gilbert of Preston 1272–1274
Roger of Seaton 1274–1278
Sir Thomas Weyland 1278–1289
Sir Ralph Sandwich 1289–1290
John of Mettingham 1290–1301
Ralph de Hengham 1301–1309
Sir William Bereford 1309–1326
Hervey de Stanton 1326


Sir Henry Bedingfield, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas


Sir William Herle 1327–1329
Sir John Stonor 1329–1331
Sir William Herle 1331–1333
Sir Henry le Scrope 1333
Sir William Herle 1333–1335
Sir Sir John Stonor 1335–1341
Sir Sir Roger Hillary 1341–1342
Sir Sir John Stonor 1342–1354
Sir Sir Roger Hillary 1354–1356
Sir Robert Thorpe 1356–1371

Sir William Fyncheden 1371–1374
Sir Robert Bealknap 1374–1388
Sir Robert Charleton 1388–1395
William Thirning 1396–1413
Richard Norton 1413–1420
Sir William Babington 1423–1436
Sir John Juyn 9 February 1436 20 January 1439
John Cottesmore 20 January 1439 29 August 1439†
Sir Richard Newton 17 September 1439 13 December 1448†
Sir John Prysot 16 January 1449 1461†

Sir Robert Danby 11 May 1461 1471
Sir Thomas Bryan 1471 14 August 1500†
Sir Thomas Wode 28 October 1500 31 August 1502†
Sir Thomas Frowyk 30 September 1502 7 October 1506†
Sir Robert Rede 1506 7 January 1519†
Sir John Ernley 27 January 1519 22 April 1520†
Sir Robert Brudenell 23 April 1520 22 November 1530
Sir Robert Norwich 22 November 1530 April 1535†
Sir John Baldwin 19 April 1535 24 October 1545†
Sir Edward Montagu 6 November 1545 1553

Sir Richard Morgan September 1553 1554
Sir Robert Broke 1554 6 September 1558†
Anthony Browne 5 October 1558 January 1559
Sir James Dyer January 1559 24 March 1582†
Sir Edmund Anderson 2 May 1582 1 August 1605†
Sir Francis Gawdy August 1605 15 December 1605†
Sir Edward Coke 30 June 1606 25 October 1613
Sir Henry Hobart, Bt 26 November 1613 29 December 1625†
Sir Richard Hutton December 1625 November 1636
Sir Thomas Richardson 22 November 1626 October 1631

Sir Robert Heath October 1631 13 September 1634
Sir John Finch 16 October 1634 1640
Sir Edward Littleton 27 January 1640 18 January 1641
Sir John Bankes 29 January 1641 28 December 1644†
Oliver St John 1 October 1648 1660
Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Bt 22 October 1660 May 1668
Sir John Vaughan 23 May 1668 10 December 1674†
Sir Francis North 23 January 1675 20 December 1682
Sir Francis Pemberton January 1683 September 1683
Sir Thomas Jones 29 September 1683 21 April 1686

Sir Henry Bedingfield 21 April 1686 6 February 1687†
Robert Wright 13 April 1687 18 April 1687
Sir Edward Herbert 18 April 1687 1689
Sir Henry Pollexfen 6 May 1689 15 June 1691†
Sir George Treby 30 April 1692 13 December 1700†
Sir Thomas Trevor (Lord Trevor from 1712) 5 July 1701 14 October 1714
Sir Peter King 27 October 1714 1 June 1725
Sir Robert Eyre 1725 28 December 1735†
Sir Thomas Reeve 26 January 1736 19 January 1737†

Sir John Willes 28 January 1737 15 December 1761†
Sir Charles Pratt (Lord Camden from 1765) January 1762 30 July 1766
Sir John Eardley Wilmot 20 August 1766 26 January 1771
Sir William de Grey January 1771 June 1780
The Lord Loughborough June 1780 28 January 1793
Sir James Eyre 11 February 1793 1 July 1799†
The Lord Eldon 17 July 1799 1801
The Lord Alvanley 22 May 1801 19 March 1804†
Sir James Mansfield 24 April 1804 21 February 1814
Sir Vicary Gibbs February 1814 November 1818

Sir Robert Dallas November 1818 1824
The Lord Gifford 9 January 1824 5 April 1824
Sir William Best 15 April 1824 June 1829
Sir Nicholas Conyngham Tindal 9 June 1829 6 July 1846†
Sir Thomas Wilde 6 July 1846 15 July 1850
Sir John Jervis 16 July 1850 1 November 1856†
Sir Alexander Cockburn, Bt November 1856 24 June 1859
Sir William Erle June 1859 November 1866
Sir William Bovill November 1866 1 November 1873†
Sir John Coleridge (Lord Coleridge from 1874) November 1873 20 November 1880

List of Justices

Simon of Pattishall d. c. 1217 1190 – 1206
Thomas of Moulton d. 1240 1224 – 1229
Robert of Lexinton d. 1250 1227 – 1236
William de Raley d. 1250 1229 – 1233
Robert of Nottingham d. 1245 1245
Henry of Bath d. 1260 1238 – 1241
Roger of Thirkleby d. 1260 1242 – 1249
Gilbert of Preston c. 1209 – 1274 1240–1260
Roger of Seaton c. 1230 – c. 1280 1270 – 1274
Stephen Heym d. 1275 1271 – 1274

Robert Fulks 10 April 1271 – 1274
Ralph de Hengham c. 1235 – 18 May 1311 1273 – 1274
William Weyland d. 25 March 1274 1273 – 1274
John Cobham 1273 – 1276
Richard de Stanes d. 1277 1274 – 1276
Thomas Weyland c. 1230 – January 1298 1274 – 1278
John de Lovetot d. 1294 1275 – 1289
Ralph de Farningham 1275 – 1278
Roger de Leicester 1276 – 1289
Walter de Helyun 1278 – 1281

William de Brompton 1278 – 1289
Elias Beckingham d. 1307 14 October 1285 – 1307
Robert Hertford 15 January 1290 – 1294
William Gisleham d. January 1293 15 January 1290 – January 1293
Robert Thorp d. 1291 15 January 1290 – 1291
William Bereford 7 February 1292 – 1309
Peter Mallore d. 1311 28 August 1292 – 1308
William Howard d. 1308 8 October 1297 – 24 August 1308
Lambert de Trickingham 1300 – 1316
Henry de Guldeford 22 November 1305 – 1306

Hervey de Stanton c. 1260 – November 1327 20 April 1306 – 28 September 1314
Henry le Stanton 20 November 1308 – 15 June 1317
John de Benstede d. 1323 6 October 1309 – 16 October 1320
William de Bourne 6 October 1309 – ?
William Inge c. 1260 – May 1322 23 January 1313 – 1316
John Bacon c. 1250 – c. 1323 29 February 1313 – 16 October 1320
Gilbert de Rothbury c. 1260 – 1321 10 March 1316 – 1321
John Mutford c. 1258 – 1329 20 April 1316 – 1329
John Doncaster d. 1331 5 June 1319 – 15 October 1320
William Herle c. 1270 – 1347 6 August 1320 – 29 January 1327

John Stonor c. 1281 – August 1354 6 August 1320 – 22 February 1329 1 April 1331 – 7 July 1335
John de Bourchier 31 May 1321 – 1329
Walter Friskeney 9 July 1323 – 3 May 1324  31 January 1327 – 6 March 1327
Geoffrey le Scrope d. 2 December 1340 27 September 1323 – 21 March 1324
Henry le Scrope c. 1268 – 7 September 1336 5 February 1327 – 28 October 1329
Richard Willoughby c. 1290 – 14 March 1362 6 March 1328 – 22 December 1330
9 October 1340 – November 1341   20 November 1343 – 1357
John Travers 2 March 1329 – April 1331
Thomas Bacon d. 1336 30 December 1329 – 28 January 1332
Robert de Malberthorp d. 1332 18 January 1331 – October 1331
John Cambridge d. 1335 18 January 1331 – October 1334

John Inge 18 January 1331 – October 1340
John Shardelow d. 5 March 1344 29 January 1332 – October 1340 16 May 1342 – 5 March 1344
Richard de Aldeburgh 29 January 1332 – October 1340  16 May 1342 – 5 March 1344
William de Shareshull 1289/90 — 1370 30 May 1333 – 20 March 1334 14 May 1334 – 1340  1346 – 1350
John de Trevanion 24 September 1334 – 1334
William Basset 1337 – 28 October 1341
Roger Hillary d. 1356 18 March 1337 – 8 January 1341  4 June 1432 – 20 February 1354
William Scott d.1352/6 18 March 1337 – 2 May 1339
James Woodstock d. 1341 4 February 1340 – 3 January 1341
Robert Parving 23 May 1340 – 24 June 1340

Thomas de Heppecotes 8 January 1341 – 1342
Richard de Kelleshull 30 May 1341 – 1354
Adam Stonegrave 28 October 1341 – 10 January 1342
John Stouford d. 1359 25 May 1345 – June 1357
Thomas Fencotes 14 January 1348 – 30 March 1354
Henry Green d. 1369 6 February 1354 – 1361
Thomas Seton d. 6 May 1360 1355 – 6 May 1360
Henry Mutlow 4 July 1357 – 1361
John Mowbray 11 July 1359 – 1373
William Skipwith c. 1320 – c. 1398 25 October 1359 – 25 June 1361
8 October 1376 – 1388

John Knyvet d. 1381 24 June 1361 – 29 October 1365
John Delves 3 February 1364 – 1365
William Fyncheden d. 1374 29 October 1365 – 14 April 1371
William Witchingham 29 October 1365 – 1377
Roger de Kirton d. 7 December 1383 27 November 1371 – 1380
John Cavendish 27 November 1371 – 15 July 1372
Roger Fulthorpe 27 November 1371 – 1388
Henry Percy 26 November 1377 – 1380
Henry Asty d. 1383 6 December 1380 – 1383
John Burgh 4 November 1383 – 1388

John Holt d. 1418 4 November 1383 – 1388
William Thirning 11 April 1388 – 15 January 1396
William Rickhill d. 1407 20 May 1389 – 1407
John Wadham d. 27 July 1412 20 May 1389 – 10 May 1398
Richard Sydenham 20 May 1389 – 1396
John Markham d. 31 December 1409 7 July 1396 – 1408
William Hankeford c. 1350 – 12 December 1423 6 May 1398 – 29 March 1413
William Brenchley d. 20 May 1406 6 May 1398 – 20 May 1406
John Cokayn d. 1429 14 May 1405 – 1429
John Colepeper d. 30 August 1414 17 June 1406 – 30 August 1414

Robert Hill d. 1425 14 May 1408 – 1423
Richard Norton d. 20 December 1420 2 May 1413 – 26 June 1413
William Lodington d. 9 January 1420 16 June 1415 – 9 January 1420
John Preston d. 29 September 1434 16 June 1415 – 28 January 1428
William Babington c. 1370 – 13 October 1454 30 June 1420 – 5 May 1423
John Martin d. 24 October 1436 13 October 1420 – 24 October 1436
John Juyn d. 24 March 1440 5 May 1423 – 9 February 1436
John Hals 5 May 1423 – 23 January 1424
James Strangways c. 1410 – August 1480 6 February 1426 – 16 March 1443
John Cottesmore d. 29 October 1439 15 October 1429 – 20 January 1439

William Paston d. 14 August 1444 15 October 1429 – 14 August 1444
Richard Newton d. 13 December 1448 8 November 1438 – 17 September 1439
Thomas Fulthorpe d. 3 May 1457 29 January 1439 – 3 May 1457
William Ayscough d. 30 July 1454 17 April 1440 – 30 July 1454
John Portington d. 2 June 1454 1 July 1443 – 2 June 1454
Nicholas Aysshton d. 12 March 1466 9 October 1444 – 12 March 1466
Peter Arden d. 2 June 1467 7 June 1448 – 2 June 1467
Robert Danvers d. 17 April 1467 14 August 1450 – 17 April 1467
Robert Danby d. 1474 28 June 1453 – 11 May 1461
Walter Moyle c. 1405 – 11 December 1479 9 July 1454 – 11 December 1479

John Needham 9 May 1457 – 17 June 1471
Richard Choke d. 5 July 1483 5 September 1461 – 5 July 1483
Thomas de Littleton d. 23 August 1481 27 April 1466 – 23 August 1481
Thomas Yonge c. 1405 – 3/4 May 1477 4 November 1467 – 29 April 1475
Richard Nele d. 15 June 1486 17 June 1471 – 15 June 1486
John Catesby d. 23 January 1487 20 November 1481 – 23 January 1487
Humphrey Starkey d. 27 August 1486 27 June 1483 – 27 August 1486
Roger Townshend c. 1430 – 9 November 1493 20 September 1485 – 9 November 1493
John Haugh d. 14 March 1489 10 December 1486 – 14 March 1489
William Callow d. 29 July 1487 31 January 1487 – 29 July 1487

William Danvers d. 17 April 1504 5 February 1488 – 17 April 1504
John Vavasour d. 26 November 1506 17 October 1489 – 16 October 1506
John Fineux 11 February 1494 – 24 November 1495
Thomas Wode d. 31 August 1502 24 November 1495 – 28 October 1500
John Fisher d. 1 May 1510 3 November 1501 – 1 May 1510
John Kingsmill d. 11 May 1509 2 July 1504 – 11 May 1509
John Butler d. 15 December 1517 26 April 1508 – 15 December 1517
William Greville d. 9 March 1513 21 May 1509 – 9 March 1513
William Fairfax — 11 May 1514 26 June 1510 – 11 May 1514
Richard Elyot d. 20 May 1522 26 April 1513 – 20 May 1522

Lewis Pollard d. 21 October 1526 29 May 1514 – 21 October 1526
John More c. 1451 – 5 November 1530 23 January 1518 – 23 April 1520
Richard Broke d. May 1529 29 April 1520 – 24 January 1526
Anthony Fitzherbert c.1470 – 27 May 1538 20 May 1522 – 27 May 1538
Thomas Englefield d. 28 September 1537 12 November 1526 – 28 September 1537
William Shelley 1478/9 — 4 January 1549 17 November 1526 – 4 January 1549
Thomas Willoughby d. 29 September 1545 9 October 1537 – 29 September 1545
Christopher Jenney d. 20 November 1542 30 June 1538 – 20 November 1542
Humphrey Browne d. 5 December 1562 20 November 1542 – 5 December 1562
John Hynde c.1480 – 17 October 1550 24 November 1545 – 17 October 1550

James Hales c.1500 – 4 August 1554 20 May 1549 – 4 August 1554
Edmund Molyneux d. 28 August 1552 22 October 1550 – 28 August 1552
William Coke d. 24 August 1553 16 November 1552 – 24 August 1553
Edward Saunders 4 April 1506 – 12 November 1576 4 October 1553 – 8 May 1557
William Stanford 20 August 1509 – 28 August 1558 1554 – 28 August 1558
James Dyer 1510 – 24 March 1582 8 May 1557 – 22 January 1559
Robert Catlyn c.1510 – 16 September 1574 27 October 1558 – 22 January 1559
Anthony Browne 1509/10 — 5 May 1567 22 January 1559 – 5 May 1567 Died [75][80]
Richard Weston d. 6 July 1572 16 October 1559 – 6 July 1572
John Walsh, of Cathanger, Fivehead, Somerset d. 12 February 1572 10 February 1563 – 12 February 1572

Richard Harpur d. 29 January 1577 16 May 1567 – 29 January 1577
Roger Manwood 1524/5 — 14 December 1592 14 October 1572 – 17 November 1578
Robert Monson c. 1525 – 24 September 1583 31 October 1572 – 25 March 1580
Thomas Mead d. 26 May 1585 1 December 1577 – 26 May 1585
Francis Wyndham d. 18 June 1592 21 June 1579 – 18 June 1592
William Peryam 1534 – 9 October 1604 13 February 1581 – 7 February 1593
Francis Rodes 1524/5 — 17 January 1589 19 June 1585 – 17 January 1589
Thomas Walmsley d. 26 November 1612 10 May 1589 – 26 November 1612
Francis Beaumont d. 22 April 1598 25 January 1593 – 22 April 1598
Thomas Owen d. 21 December 1598 21 January 1594 – 21 December 1598

John Glanville 1542 – 27 July 1600 30 June 1598 – 27 July 1600
George Kingsmill d. 20 March 1606 8 February 1599 – 29 September 1605
Peter Warburton c. 1540 – 7 September 1621 24 November 1600 – 7 September 1621
William Daniel d. 19 May 1610 3 February 1604 – 19 May 1610
Thomas Coventry 1547 – 12 December 1606 13 January 1606 – 12 December 1606
Thomas Foster 10 August 1548 – 18 May 1612 24 November 1607 – 18 May 1612
Humphrey Winch 1554/5 — 4 February 1625 7 November 1611 – 4 February 1625
Augustine Nicolls April 1559 – 3 August 1616 26 November 1612 – 3 August 1616
Richard Hutton d. 26 February 1639 3 May 1617 – 26 February 1639 Died
William Jones 1566 – 6 December 1640 25 September 1621 – 17 October 1624

Francis Harvey c. 1568 – 2 August 1632 18 October 1624 – 2 August 1632
Thomas Chamberlayne d. 27 September 1625 20 October 1624 – 27 September 1625
George Croke c. 1560 – 16 February 1642 11 February 1625 – 9 October 1628
Henry Yelverton 29 June 1566 – 24 January 1630 10 May 1625 – 24 January 1630
Humphrey Davenport c. 1566 – March 1645 2 February 1630 – 10 January 1631
George Vernon c. 1578 – 16 December 1639 8 May 1631 – 16 December 1639
Francis Crawley 1574/5 — 13 February 1650 11 October 1632 – 24 November 1645
Edmund Reeve c. 1589 – 27 March 1647 24 March 1639 – 27 March 1647
Robert Foster 1589 – 27 March 1647 27 January 1640 – 24 November 1645
31 May 1660 – 21 October 1660

Peter Phesant 1584 – 1 October 1649 7 October 1645 – 1 October 1649
John Godbolt d. 3 August 1648 1 May 1647 – 3 August 1648
Richard Cresheld d. 1652 18 October 1648 – 8 February 1649
Thomas Bedingfield 1591/2 — 24 March 1661 22 November 1648 – 8 February 1649
John Puleston c. 1583 – 5 September 1659 12 June 1649 – 1654
Peter Warburton 27 March 1588 – 28 February 1666 12 June 1649 – 1654
Edward Atkyns 1587 – 9 October 1669 23 October 1649 – January 1660
Matthew Hale 1 November 1609 – 25 December 1676 31 January 1653 – May 1659
Hugh Wyndham 1602/3 — 27 July 1684 30 May 1654 – May 1661
22 January 1673 – 27 July 1684

John Archer 1598 – 8 February 1682 11 February 1659 – May 1661 4 November 1663 – 8 February 1682
Robert Hyde 1595/6 — 1 May 1665 31 May 1660 – 19 October 1663
Thomas Tyrrell 1593/4 — 8 March 1672 7 July 1660 – 8 March 1672
Samuel Browne c. 1598 – 11 April 1668 3 November 1660 – 11 April 1668
William Wilde c. 1611 – 11 April 1668 16 April 1668 – 21 January 1673
Robert Atkyns d. 18 February 1710 25 April 1672 – 17 April 1689
William Ellis July 1609 – 3 December 1680 18 December 1672 – 4 July 1676
30 April 1679 – 3 December 1680
William Scroggs c. 1623 – 24 January 1695 23 October 1676 – 31 May 1678
Vere Bertie c. 1638 – 23 February 1681 15 June 1678 – 29 April 1679
Thomas Raymond 1626/7 — 14 July 1683 7 February 1680 – 24 April 1680

Job Charlton c. 1614 – 27 May 1697 26 April 1680 – 20 April 1686
Creswell Levinz 1627 – 29 January 1701 12 February 1681 – 9 February 1686
Thomas Street d. 8 March 1696 29 October 1684 – 1689
Henry Bedingfield 1632 – 6 February 1687 10 February 1686 – 21 April 1686
Edward Lutwyche 6 September 1634 – 11 June 1709 21 April 1686 – 1689
John Powell 1632/3 — 7 September 1696 24 April 1686 – 13 April 1687
18 March 1689 – 7 September 1696
Christopher Milton 1615 – March 1693 14 April 1687 – 6 July 1688
Thomas Jenner 1638 – 31 December 1706 6 July 1688 – 1689
William Gregory 1 March 1625 – 28 May 1696 18 April 1689 – 8 May 1689
Thomas Rokeby c. 1631 – 26 November 1699 8 May 1689 – 25 October 1695


Peyton Ventris November 1645 – 6 April 1691 9 May 1689 – 6 April 1691
Edward Neville d. 7 August 1705 30 October 1691 – 7 August 1705
John Powell 26 May 1645 – 14 June 1713 26 October 1695 – 23 June 1702
John Blencowe 30 November 1642 – 8 May 1726 24 November 1697 – 22 June 1722
Robert Tracy 1655 – 11 September 1735 23 June 1702 – 26 October 1726
Robert Dormer d. 18 September 1726 11 February 1706 – 18 September 1726
Alexander Denton d. 22 March 1740 25 June 1722 – 22 March 1740
Robert Price 14 January 1655 – 2 February 1733 20 October 1726 – 2 February 1733
Francis Page 1660/1 — 19 December 1741 4 November 1726 – 27 September 1727
Spencer Cowper 23 February 1670 – 10 December 1728 24 October 1727 – 10 December 1728

John Fortescue Aland 7 March 1670 – 19 December 1746 23 January 1729 – 25 June 1746
Thomas Reeve 1672/3 — 19 January 1737 15 April 1733 – 26 January 1736
John Comyns c. 1667 – 13 November 1740 5 February 1736 – 7 July 1738
William Fortescue d. 16 December 1749 7 July 1738 – 5 November 1741
Thomas Parker d. 29 December 1784 21 April 1740 – 29 November 1742
Thomas Burnet 19 February 1694 – 7 January 1753 5 November 1741 – 7 January 1753
Thomas Abney 1690/1 — 7 January 1753 10 February 1743 – 19 May 1750
Thomas Birch d. 12 March 1757 24 June 1746 – 12 March 1757
Nathaniel Gundry d. 30 March 1754 23 June 1750 – 30 March 1754
Edward Clive 1704 – 18 April 1771 29 January 1753 – 13 February 1770

Henry Bathurst 20 May 1714 – 6 August 1794 2 May 1754 – 23 January 1771
William Noel 19 March 1695 – 8 December 1762 3 May 1757 – 8 December 1762
Henry Gould 1710 – 5 March 1794 15 December 1762 – 5 March 1794
Joseph Yates 1722 – 7 June 1770 16 February 1770 – 7 June 1770
William Blackstone 10 July 1723 – 14 February 1780 25 June 1770 – 14 February 1780
George Nares 1716 – 20 July 1786 26 January 1771 – 20 July 1786
John Heath 1736 – 16 January 1816 7 July 1780 – 16 January 1816
John Wilson 6 August 1741 – 18 October 1793 6 November 1786 – 18 October 1793
Giles Rooke 3 June 1743 – 7 March 1808 7 November 1793 – 7 March 1808
Soulden Lawrence 1751 – 8 July 1814 7 March 1794 – 18 June 1794
31 March 1808 – 28 May 1812

Francis Buller 17 March 1746 – 4 June 1800 18 June 1794 – 4 June 1800
Alan Chambre 4 October 1739 – 20 September 1823 11 June 1800 – 11 January 1816
Vicary Gibbs 27 October 1751 – 8 February 1820 29 May 1812 – 6 November 1813
Robert Dallas 16 October 1756 – 25 December 1824 18 November 1813 – 4 November 1818
James Alan Park 6 April 1763 – 8 December 1838 23 January 1816 – 8 December 1838
Charles Abbott 7 October 1762 – 4 November 1832 12 February 1816 – 2 May 1816
James Burrough August 1749 – 25 March 1837 4 May 1816 – 16 January 1830
John Richardson 3 March 1771 – 19 March 1841 30 November 1818 – 18 June 1824
Stephen Gaselee d. 26 March 1839 5 July 1824 – 22 February 1837
John Bosanquet 2 May 1773 – 25 September 1847 1 February 1830 – 16 January 1842

Edward Hall Alderson d. 27 January 1857 1 November 1830 – 29 April 1834
John Vaughan 11 February 1769 – 25 September 1839 29 April 1834 – 25 September 1839
Thomas Coltman d. 11 July 1849 23 February 1837 – 11 July 1849
Thomas Erskine 12 March 1788 – 9 November 1864 9 January 1839 – 4 November 1844
William Henry Maule 25 April 1788 – 16 January 1858 11 November 1839 – 3 July 1855
Cresswell Cresswell 20 August 1793 – 29 July 1863 26 January 1842 – 11 January 1858
William Erle 1 October 1793 – 28 January 1880 6 November 1844 – 27 October 1846
Edward Vaughan Williams 1797 – 2 November 1875 27 October 1846 – 7 February 1865
Thomas Noon Talfourd 26 May 1795 – 13 March 1854 28 July 1849 – 13 March 1854
Richard Crowder 17 May 1796 — 5 December 1859 24 March 1854 – 5 December 1859
Judges No.19: Caricature of The Hon Sir WR
Grove. Caption reads: "galvanic electricity"


James Shaw Willes 13 February 1814 – 2 October 1872 3 July 1855 – 2 October 1872
John Barnard Byles 11 January 1801 – 3 February 1884 9 January 1858 – 23 January 1873
Henry Singer Keating 13 January 1804 – 1 October 1888 14 December 1859 – 5 February 1875
Montague Edward Smith 25 December 1806 – 3 May 1891 7 February 1865 – 3 November 1871
William Brett 13 August 1815 – 5 December 1859 24 August 1868 – 1 November 1875
Robert Collier 21 June 1817 – 27 October 1886 7 November 1871 – 22 November 1871
William Robert Grove 11 July 1811 – 1 August 1896 30 November 1871 – 1 November 1875
George Denman 23 December 1819 – 21 December 1896 17 October 1872 – 1 November 1875
George Honyman 22 January 1819 – 16 September 1875 23 January 1873 – 18 February 1875
Thomas Dickson Archibald 1817 – 18 October 1876  6 February 1875 – 1 November 1875

John Walter Huddleston 8 September 1815 – 5 December 1890 22 February 1875 – 12 May 1875
Nathaniel Lindley 29 November 1828 – 9 December 1921 12 May 1875 – 1 November 1875


Court of Kings Bench, Westminster Hall, 1808

3.-The Court of King's Bench,formalmente The Court of the King Before the King Himself,  era un tribunal de derecho común en el sistema legal inglés . Creado a finales del siglo XII y principios del XIII a partir de la curia regis, el Banco del Rey siguió inicialmente al monarca en sus viajes. El Banco del Rey finalmente se unió a la Corte de Causas Comunes y Hacienda de Causas en Westminster Hall en 1318, haciendo sus últimos viajes en 1421. El Banco del Rey se fusionó con el Tribunal Superior de Justicia por la Ley judicial  de 1873, después de lo cual el Banco del Rey se convirtió en una división dentro del Tribunal Superior. El Banco del Rey estaba integrado por un juez jefe  y, por lo general, tres Jueces de Puisne .


Justice of the King's Bench

Juez del Banco del Rey, era un puesto judicial puisne dentro del Tribunal del Banco del Rey , bajo el juez mayor . El Banco del Rey era un tribunal de derecho common law que, según los académicos modernos, se fundó de forma independiente en 1234, habiendo sido anteriormente parte de la curia regis . El tribunal se convirtió en una parte clave de los tribunales de Westminster, junto con el Exchequer of Pleas (cualificado para escuchar casos relacionados con los ingresos adeudados al Rey) y el Tribunal de Causas Comunes.(habilitado para conocer casos entre subditos); este último fue despojado deliberadamente de su jurisdicción por King's Bench and Exchequer, a través de Bill of Middlesex y Writ of Quominus, respectivamente. 

List of Justices
Sir James Dyer, 1575


Richard Staines d. 1277/8 1272–1274
Nicholas Stapleton d. 1290 1273–1274
Walter de Helyun 1273–1278
William Saham 1288–1290
Walter Hopton 1235–1295/6 1274–1278
Walter Wimborne 1276–1289
Ellis Sutton 1285–1287
William Saham c. 1225–1292 1288–1290
Gilbert de Thornton c. 1245–1295 1290
Roger Brabazon c. 1247–1317 1290–1295

Robert Malet d.1294 1290–1294
John Lovel 1294–1230
Gilbert de Rothbury c. 1260–1321 1296 – 10 March 1316
William Ormesby d. 1317 1296–1303
Henry Spigurnel c. 1261–1328 1301–1323
Lambert de Trickingham 6 August 1316 – 6 August 1320
Robert de Malberthorp d. 1331/2 6 August 1320 – 1 May 1329
John Stonor c. 1281 – August 1354 1323 – 3 May 1324
Walter Friskeney 3 May 1324 – 1326 6 March 1327 – 1328
Robert Baynard d.1329/30 9 March 1327 – 1329
John Shardelow d. 5 March 1344 11 September 1329 – 29 January 1332
Henry Hambury c. 1271 – c. 1350 30 December 1329 – 1330

Richard de Willoughby c. 1290 – 14 March 1362 22 December 1330 – 28 March 133
Thomas Louth 22 December 1330 – 1331
Geoffrey Edenham 18 January 1331 – 1333
Thomas Bacon d. 1336 28 January 1332 – 1335
William Denum d. 1350 1332–1334
William de Shareshull 1289/90–1369 20 March 1334 – 14 May 1334
22 October 1344 – 10 November 1345
Robert de Scardeburgh c. 1348 24 September 1334 – 1344
William Faunt 1338
Robert Brundish 1338
William Scott d. 1352/6 2 May 1339 – 8 January 1341

Roger Baukwell d. c. 1350 8 January 1341 – 1348
William Basset d. 1356/7 28 October 1341 – 1353
Adam Stonegrave 1342
William Thorpe d. 27 May 1361 1345 – 16 November 1346
Thomas Seton d. 1359/60 1354–1355  5 July 1357
William de Notton c. 1365 12 October 1355 – 10 July 1361
Thomas Ingleby 25 June 1361 – 1377
Robert Tresilian d. 19 February 1388 6 May 1378 – 22 June 1381
David Hanmer d. 1387 26 February 1383 – 1386
John Lockton 25 October 1387

John Hill d. 1408 20 May 1389 – 1407
Hugh Huls d. 3 July 1415 20 May 1389  30 May 1394 - 1414
Robert Tyrwhitt d. 6 January 1428 4 May 1408 – 6 January 1428
Roger Horton d. 30 April 1423 16 June 1415 – 1422
William Cheyne d. 1443 16 June 1415 – 21 January 1424
John Hals 23 January 1424 - 1434
William Westbury d. 25 December 1448 6 February 1426 – 21 February 1445
William Goderede d. 1 January 1455 3 July 1434 – 1 January 1455 Died
William Yelverton d. 27 March 1476 1 July 1443 – 6 April 1471
John Markham 6 February 1444 – 13 May 1461

Richard Bingham 22 May 1476 5 May 1445 – 6 April 1471
Ralph Pole d. 1460 3 July 1453 – 18 March 1460
Thomas Billing d. 5 May 1481 9 August 1464 – 23 January 1469
William Laken d. 6 October 1475 4 June 1465 – 6 October 1475
Richard Nele 18 April 1469 – 17 June 1471
John Needham d. 25 April 1480 17 June 1471 – 25 April 1480
Thomas Yonge d. 3/4 May 1477 29 April 1475 – 3/4 May 1477
Guy Fairfax d. 1495 8 October 1477 – 1495
William Jenney d. 22/23 December 1483 14 May 1481 – 22/23
John Sulyard d. 14 March 1488 22 October 1484 – 14 March 1488

Thomas Tremayle d. 10 September 1508 16 June 1488 – 10 September 1508
Robert Rede d. 7/8 January 1519 24 November 1495 – 26 November 1506
Robert Brudenell 1461 – 30 January 1531 28 April 1507 – 23 April 1520
Humphrey Coningsby d. 2 June 1535 21 May 1509 – 28 November 1533
John More d. 5 November 1530 23 April 1520 – 5 November 1530
John FitzJames c. 1470 – 1538 6 February 1522 – 24 January 1526
John Port d. March 1540 10 July 1525 – March 1540
John Spelman d. 26 January 1546 3 July 1531 – 26 January 1546
Walter Luke d. 21 July 1544 28 November 1533 – 21 July 1544
William Coningsby d. 10 September 1540 5 July 1540 – 10 September 1540

Edmund Mervin d. 1553 22 November 1540 – 1553
Thomas Bromley d. 15 May 1555 5 November 1544 – 4 October 1553
William Portman 1497/8 – 5 February 1557 14 May 1546 – 11 June 1555
John Whiddon d. 27 January 1576 4 October 1553 – 27 January 1576
William Dalison d. 18 January 1559 2 November 1555 – 18 January 1559
Francis Morgan d. 19 August 1558 23 January 1558 – 19 August 1558
James Dyer 1510 – 24 March 1582 23 April 1558 – 27 April 1558
William Rastell d. 27 August 1565 27 October 1558 – 10 February 1563
Reginald Corbet d. 19 November 1566 16 October 1559 – 19 November 1566
John Southcote d. 18 April 1585 10 February 1563 – 1 June 1584

Thomas Carus d. 5 July 1571 31 May 1567 – 5 July 1571
Christopher Wray 14 May 1572 – 8 November 1574
Thomas Gawdy d. 5 November 1588 16 November 1574 – 5 November 1588
John Jeffrey 15 May 1576 – 12 October 1577
William Ayloffe d. 17 November 1584 3 February 1578 – 17 November 1584
John Clench d. 18/19 August 1607 29 May 1584 – 7 February 1602
Robert Shute d. 1590 8 February 1585 – 1590
Francis Gawdy 25 November 1588 – 26 August 1605
Edward Fenner d. 23/24 January 1612 16 May 1590 – 23/24 January 1612
Christopher Yelverton d. 1 November 1612 8 February 1602 – 1 November 1612
David Williams d. 22 January 1613 4 February 1604 – 22 January 1613
Lawrence Tanfield 13 January 1606 – 25 June 1607
John Croke d. 23 January 1620 25 June 1607 – 23 January 1620
John Doddridge d. 12 September 1628 25 November 1612 – 12 September 1628
Robert Houghton d. 6 February 1624 21 April 1613 – 6 February 1624
Thomas Chamberlayne 8 October 1620 – 20 October 1624
William Jones d. 10 December 1640 17 October 1624 – 10 December 1640
James Whitelocke d. 20 June 1632 18 October 1624 – 20 June 1632
George Croke 9 October 1628 – 25 March 1641
Robert Berkeley d. 5 August 1656 11 October 1632 – 12 September 1643

Robert Heath 23 January 1641 – 11 October 1642
Thomas Malet 1 July 1641 – 24 November 1645 31 May 1660 – 13 June 1663
Francis Bacon d. 22 August 1657 14 October 1642 – 8 February 1649
Robert Brerewood 31 January 1644 – June 1646
Henry Rolle 7 October 1645 – 15 November 1648
Samuel Browne 22 November 1648 – 8 February 1649
Philip Jermyn 22 November 1648 – 18 March 1654
Robert Nicholas 12 June 1649 – 23 January 1654 19 January 1660 – May 1660
Richard Aske d. 23 June 1656 12 June 1649 – 23 June 1656
Richard Newdigate 30 May 1654 – 1 May 1655 13 June 1657 – 19 January 1660

Peter Warburton 11 February 1656 – May 1659
Roger Hill 19 January 1660 – May 1660
Thomas Twisden d. 2 January 1683 27 June 1660 – 2 January 1683
Wadham Wyndham 24 November 1660 – 24/5 December 1668
John Kelynge 18 June 1663 – 21 November 1665
William Morton d. 23 September 1672 23 November 1665 – 23 September 1672
Richard Raynsford 6 February 1669 – 12 April 1676
William Wilde d. 23 November 1679 21 January 1673 – 29 April 1679
Thomas Jones 13 April 1676 – 29 September 1683
William Dolben d. 25 January 1694 23 October 1678 – 18 April 1683 18 March 1689 – 25 January 1694 Dismissed

Francis Pemberton 1 May 1679 – 16 February 1680
Thomas Raymond d. 14 July 1683 24 April 1680 – 14 July 1683
Francis Wythens 25 April 1683 – 21 April 1687
Richard Holloway 25 September 1683 – 2 July 1688
Thomas Walcot d. 6 September 1685 22 October 1683 – 6 September 1685 Died [49]
Robert Wright 10 October 1685 – 13 April 1687
John Powell 13 April 1687 – 2 July 1688
Richard Allibond d. 22 August 1688 27 April 1687 – 22 August 1688
Thomas Powell 6 July 1688 – 1689
Robert Baldock 6 July 1688 – 1689

Thomas Stringer 22 October 1688 – 1689
William Gregory d. 28 May 1696 8 May 1689 – 28 May 1696
Giles Eyre d. 2 June 1695 8 May 1689 – 2 June 1695
Samuel Eyre d. 12 September 1698 19 February 1694 – 12 September 1698
Thomas Rokeby d. 26 November 1699 25 October 1695 – 26 November 1699
John Turton 27 June 1696 – 8 June 1702
Henry Gould d. 26 March 1710 30 January 1699 – 26 March 1710
Littleton Powys 26 January 1701 – 26 October 1726
John Powell 23 June 1702 – 2 June 1713
Robert Eyre 12 May 1710 – 21 November 1723

Thomas Powys 3 June 1713 – 14 October 1714
John Pratt 20 November 1714 – 19 May 1718
John Fortescue Aland 19 May 1718 – 27 September 1727
Robert Raymond 31 January 1724 – 2 March 1725
James Reynolds 16 March 1725 – 28 April 1730
Edmund Probyn 4 November 1726 – 24 November 1740
Francis Page d. 19 December 1741 27 September 1727 – 19 December 1741
William Lee 13 June 1730 – 8 June 1737
William Chapple d. 15 March 1745 16 June 1737 – 15 March 1745
Martin Wright 24 November 1740 – 6 February 1755

Thomas Denison 11 February 1742 – 14 February 1765
Michael Foster d. 7 November 1763 22 April 1745 – 7 November 1763
John Eardley Wilmot 11 February 1755 – 20 August 1766
Joseph Yates 23 January 1764 – 16 February 1770
Richard Aston d. 1 March 1778 24 April 1765 – 1 March 1778
James Hewitt 5 November 1766 – 24 November 1767
Edward Willes d. 14 January 1787 29 January 1768 – 14 January 1787
William Blackstone 16 February 1770 – 25 June 1770
William Henry Ashurst 25 June 1770 – 3 June 1799
Francis Buller 6 May 1778 – 18 June 1794

Nash Grose 9 February 1787 – 16 June 1813
Soulden Lawrence 18 June 1794 – 31 March 1808
Simon Le Blanc d. 15 April 1816 5 June 1799 – 15 April 1816
John Bayley 7 May 1808 – 11 November 1830
Henry Dampier d. 3 February 1816 23 June 1813 – 3 February 1816
George Sowley Holroyd 20 February 1816 – 17 November 1828
Charles Abbott 3 May 1816 – 4 November 1818
William Best 28 November 1818 – 15 April 1824
Joseph Littledale 4 May 1824 – 11 February 1841
James Parke 17 November 1828 – 29 April 1834

William Elias Taunton d. 11 January 1835 11 November 1830 – 11 January 1835
John Patteson 11 November 1830 – 11 February 1852
John Williams d. 14/15 September 1846 29 April 1834 – 14/15 September 1846
John Taylor Coleridge 26 January 1835 – 14 June 1858
William Wightman d. 10 December 1863 15 February 1841 – 10 December 1863
William Erle 27 October 1846 – 24 June 1859
Charles John Crompton d. 30 October 1865 11 February 1852 – 30 October 1865
Hugh Hill 14 June 1858 – 3 December 1861
Colin Blackburn 28 June 1859 – 1 November 1875
John Mellor 3 December 1861 – 1 November 1875

William Shee 19 December 1863 – 19 February 1868
Robert Lush 2 November 1865 – 1 November 1875
James Hannen 25 February 1868 – 20 November 1872
George Hayes d. 24 November 1869 25 August 1868 – 24 November 1869
John Richard Quain 5 January 1872 – 1 November 1875
Thomas Dickson Archibald 20 November 1872 – 6 February 1875
William Field 6 February 1875 – 1 November 1875

Lord Chief Justices of the King's (Queen's) Bench

Edward Montagu (judge)


William de Raley 1234 1239
Sir Stephen de Segrave 1239 1241
William of York 1241 1247
Henry of Bath 1249 1251
Sir Gilbert of Seagrave 1251 1253
Henry of Bath 1253 1260
Sir William of Wilton 1261 1263
Nicholas de Turri 1265 1267
Sir Robert de Briwes 1268 6 November 1269
Richard of Staines 6 November 1269 1273
Martin of Littlebury 1273 1274
Ralph de Hengham.jpg Ralph de Hengham 1274 1290
Gilbert de Thornton 1290 1296
Sir Roger Brabazon 1296 March 1316
Sir William Inge March 1316 15 June 1317
Sir Henry le Scrope 15 June 1317 September 1323
Hervey de Stanton September 1323 21 March 1324
Sir Geoffrey le Scrope 21 March 1324 1 May 1329
Sir Robert de Malberthorp 1 May 1329 28 October 1329
Sir Henry le Scrope 28 October 1329 19 December 1330

Sir Geoffrey le Scrope 19 December 1330 28 March 1332
Sir Richard de Willoughby 28 March 1332 20 September 1332
Sir Geoffrey le Scrope 20 September 1332 10 September 1333
Sir Richard de Willoughby 10 September 1333 1337
Sir Geoffrey le Scrope 1337 October 1338
Sir Richard de Willoughby October 1338 21 July 1340
Sir Robert Parning 21 July 1340 8 January 1341
Sir William Scott 8 January 1341 26 November 1346
Sir William de Thorpe 26 November 1346 26 October 1350
Sir William de Shareshull 26 October 1350 24 May 1361

Sir Henry Green 24 May 1361 29 October 1365
Sir John Knyvet 29 October 1365 15 July 1372
Sir John de Cavendish 15 July 1372 14 June 1381
Sir Robert Tresilian 22 June 1381 17 November 1387
Sir Walter Clopton 31 January 1388 21 October 1400
Sir William Gascoigne 15 November 1400 29 March 1413
Sir William Hankford 29 March 1413 12 December 1423
Sir William Cheyne 21 January 1424 20 January 1439
Sir John Juyn 20 January 1439 24 March 1440
Sir John Hody 13 April 1440 25 January 1442

Sir John Fortescue 25 January 1442 13 May 1461
Sir John Markham 13 May 1461 23 January 1469
Sir Thomas Billing 23 January 1469 5 May 1481
Sir William Hussey 7 May 1481 8 September 1495
Sir John Fineux 24 November 1495 23 January 1526
Sir John FitzJames 23 January 1526 21 January 1539
Sir Edward Montagu 21 January 1539 9 November 1545
Sir Richard Lyster 9 November 1545 21 March 1552
Sir Roger Cholmeley 21 March 1552 4 October 1553
Sir Thomas Bromley 4 October 1553 11 June 1555
Sir William Portman 11 June 1555 8 May 1557
Sir Edward Saunders 8 May 1557 22 January 1559
Sir Robert Catlyn 22 January 1559 8 November 1574
Sir Christopher Wray 8 November 1574 2 June 1592
Sir John Popham 2 June 1592 25 June 1607
Sir Thomas Fleming 25 June 1607 25 October 1613
Sir Edward Coke 25 October 1613 16 November 1616
Sir Henry Montagu 16 November 1616 29 January 1621
Sir James Ley 29 January 1621 26 January 1625
Sir Ranulph Crewe 26 January 1625 5 February 1627

Sir Nicholas Hyde 5 February 1627 24 October 1631
Sir Thomas Richardson 24 October 1631 4 February 1635†
Sir John Bramston 14 April 1635 31 October 1642
Sir Robert Heath 31 October 1642 October 1645
Sir Henry Rolle 12 October 1648 15 June 1655
John Glynne 15 June 1655 17 January 1660 Knighted in 1660
Sir Richard Newdigate 17 January 1660 1 October 1660
Sir Robert Foster 21 October 1660 4 October 1663†
Sir Robert Hyde 19 October 1663 1 May 1665†
Sir John Kelynge 21 November 1665 9 May 1671†

Sir Matthew Hale 18 May 1671 20 February 1676
Sir Richard Raynsford 12 April 1676 31 May 1678
Sir William Scroggs 31 May 1678 11 April 1681
Sir Francis Pemberton 11 April 1681 1682
Sir Edmund Saunders 23 January 1683 19 June 1683
Sir George Jeffreys (Lord Jeffreys from 1685) 28 September 1683 23 October 1685
Sir Edward Herbert 23 October 1685 22 April 1687
Sir Robert Wright 22 April 1687 17 April 1689
Sir John Holt 17 April 1689 5 March 1710†
Sir Thomas Parker (Lord Parker from 1714) 11 March 1710 15 May 1718
Sir John Pratt by Michael Dahl


Sir John Pratt 15 May 1718 24 February 1725
Sir Robert Raymond (Lord Raymond from 1731) 2 March 1725 31 October 1733†
Lord Hardwicke 31 October 1733 8 June 1737
Sir William Lee 8 June 1737 8 April 1754†
Sir Dudley Ryder 2 May 1754 25 May 1756†
Lord Mansfield (Earl of Mansfield from 1776) 8 November 1756 4 June 1788
Lloyd, 1st Baron Kenyon after Sir Martin Archer Shee.jpg Lord Kenyon 4 June 1788 4 April 1802†
Lord Ellenborough 11 April 1802 2 November 1818
Sir Charles Abbott (Lord Tenterden from 1827) 2 November 1818 4 November 1832†
Sir Thomas Denman (Lord Denman from 1834) 4 November 1832 5 March 1850

Lord Campbell 5 March 1850 24 June 1859
Sir Alexander Cockburn, Bt 24 June 1859 20 November 1880†

The Bill of Middlesex fue una ficción legal utilizada por el Tribunal del banco del Rey para obtener jurisdicción sobre los casos tradicionalmente en el ámbito del Tribunal de Causas Comunes . Basándose en la jurisdicción penal restante del King's Bench sobre el condado de Middlesex , el proyecto de ley le permitió tomar casos tradicionalmente en el ámbito de competencia de otros tribunales  del common law al afirmar que el acusado había cometido una infracción en Middlesex. 
Una vez que el acusado estaba bajo custodia, la denuncia de traspaso se retiraría discretamente y se sustituiría por otras denuncias (como deuda o detención ). El Tribunal de King's Bench, donde se creó y utilizó el Bill of Middlesex  era parte de un gran movimiento de reforma para evitar que los tribunales equitativos , como el Tribunal de Cancillería, socavaran sus negocios. Era mucho más barato y rápido que los equivalentes más antiguos utilizados por Chancery y Common Pleas, lo que provocó una caída en su negocio y un aumento en el King's Bench.
 Como tal, la Cancillería emitió medidas cautelares en un intento ineficaz de evitar su uso. The Bill   fue finalmente abolido por la Ley de Uniformidad del Proceso de 1832 . Como resultado de acciones de reforma como la Ley de Middlesex, Common Pleas se volvió cada vez más conservador y resistente a los cambios del King's Bench debido al impacto que tuvieron en el negocio de Common Pleas. Esto fue mejor enfatizado por Slade's Case , una lucha entre las formas viejas y nuevas de demandar por incumplimiento de contrato; aunque finalmente se alcanzó un equilibrio entre los tribunales del  common law, finalmente condujo a su anulación con la Ley judicial de 1873 y la fusión en una sola Corte Superior de Justicia.

The writ of quominus, or writ of quo minus era una acción y una ficción legal que permitía al Tribunal de Hacienda obtener jurisdicción sobre los casos normalmente llevados ante el Tribunal de Causas Comunes. El Tesoro tenía la tarea de recaudar los ingresos del Rey, y la ficción legal funcionó al hacer que el demandante en un caso de deuda afirmara que era deudor del rey y que la deuda del demandado le impedía pagar al Rey. Como tal, el acusado sería arrestado y el caso sería escuchado por el tribunal de hacienda. Los predecesores de la orden estuvieron en uso desde al menos 1230, y fue de uso común (aunque estricto) durante el siglo XVI. El uso continuó en el siglo XIX, hasta que se abolieron todos los escritos originales en 1883.

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